Some shots require a much more complex light setup than others.
Lighting a shot for either photography or video can vary wildly depending on the composition and style. However, one basic lighting setup that is considered "standard" within the industry. This setup takes at least four lights and will provide excellent, professional results with almost any subject. If you don't have a professional lighting kit, you can buy 500w work lights from your local home improvement store for about $15 each. When setting up lights, you most trusted tool is your creative intuition.
Instructions
1. Place one light about 30 degrees to one side of the subject facing the camera. Aim the light at his or her face or torso. Move the light closer or farther to adjust the brightness. This is called the key light.
2. Place another light about 30 degrees on the other side of the subject, symmetric with the first. Adjust its position so that it is about half as bright as the first light. This is called the fill light and reduces the sharp shadows from the key light.
3. Place one light about 45 degrees behind the subject and raise it above his or her head. Aim the light at the back of the subject's head, so that light outlines his or her shoulders and hair. This is called a back light and makes the subject pop from the background.
4. Finally, aim a light at your background to bring some detail to it. While not necessary for simple projects, illuminating the background will make your subject look more natural.
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