Take transitional steps to go off-grid.
If the thought of living off the grid seems like something out of a science fiction movie, think again. People are turning to solar, wind and micro hydro power as alternatives for electric energy. However, making an off-grid conversion can be tough because of cost considerations. A "total home" off-the-grid system could easily cost into the tens of thousands of dollars. Before you reach for your checkbook, start by assessing your electricity use. Find small ways to make changes that can add up to big savings. If you can't afford the switch all at once, take a transitional approach to off-grid living by making conversions one room at a time.
Instructions
1. Conduct an electric energy audit of your home. Many electric service providers have online tools that let you compare your monthly or annual electric bills with homes of similar sizes in your community. Your electric company may offer important money-saving tips on its website that you can follow.
2. Change your electricity consumption practices. Keep your thermostat set at 78 degrees F in summer and 68 degrees F in winter. According to Georgia Power, your electric usage can increase anywhere from 3 to 5 percent for each degree above 68 or 78 that you set your thermostat.
3. Unplug kitchen appliances when they are not in use, and turn off lights when you leave a room. Replace your furnace filter every month during winter and summer, and every three months if you use a pleated furnace filter. Don't put a freezer or refrigerator in a garage. It will use more electricity during the hot summer months.
4. Convert to a solar water heater. This will introduce your family to the whole idea of switching to solar energy. You may even qualify for rebates and incentives. Contact your utility providers for more information.
5. Install solar panels. Instead of making a giant leap and a huge investment to make your home totally solar, start with one section or room, such as a family room, to power televisions and electronic devices. Explore options for dual metering with your electric company. This way, when the sun goes down or the weather is cloudy, you can switch over to "regular" electricity so you are never without electric power.
6. Investigate additional off-grid energy alternatives such as wind and water. Find out your average wind speed for your area by contacting your local weather service. The average speed determines how much electricity a wind system can generate and whether it is feasible to use a wind system.
7. Check into the possibilities of using a micro hydro system if you live near running water. These systems harness energy from nearby creaks and streams. The energy is produced from the water flow, which in turn drives turbines. The major advantage to micro hydro off-grid electricity is that the systems produce electricity 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Evaluate all three options -- solar, wind and micro hydro to find out which off-grid approach will be more viable and cost-effective for your needs and your lifestyle.
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